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    AI governance · 10 min read

    AI Literacy Program under Article 4 of the EU AI Act

    AI literacy is demonstrated through competent behavior, not attendance certificates. Training must reflect the person's role, the system they use and the consequences of getting it wrong.

    AI Literacy Program under Article 4 of the EU AI Act

    Segment people by role and exposure

    Provide a short baseline for everyone, then deeper modules for system owners, developers, reviewers, procurement, legal and frontline users. A person approving an automated recommendation needs different competence from someone drafting internal text.

    • All staff: approved tools, data rules and escalation
    • Users: limitations, verification and transparent communication
    • Owners: classification, controls, monitoring and incidents
    • Builders: evaluation, security, logging and change control

    Teach decisions in context

    Use realistic cases from the company: a hallucinated source, personal data pasted into a tool, an inappropriate automated decision or a vendor changing its model. Scenario practice reveals whether employees can recognize and respond to risk.

    Explain uncertainty and automation bias in plain language. Users must know when an output requires independent evidence and when human review is not merely a rubber stamp.

    Assess observable competence

    Combine short knowledge checks with task-based assessment. Ask participants to identify sensitive inputs, verify an output, document a decision and escalate a simulated incident.

    Set a passing standard and a remediation route. Higher-impact roles should be reassessed periodically and after material system changes.

    Create proportionate evidence

    Maintain the curriculum version, target roles, attendance, assessment result, remediation and next review date. Link training requirements to the AI inventory so evidence follows the system and role.

    Keep literacy current

    Refresh training after new tools, incidents, policy changes and new legal guidance. Use anonymized internal incidents as learning material and monitor recurring mistakes to improve both training and product controls.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does Article 4 require the same training for everyone?

    No. Measures should account for technical knowledge, experience, education, context of use and the people affected by the AI system.

    Is an annual video course enough?

    Usually not for higher-impact roles. Effective programs add role-specific scenarios, practical assessment, remediation and updates after material changes.

    What evidence should be retained?

    Keep curriculum versions, role mapping, participation, assessment outcomes, remediation and review dates in a proportionate form.